Searching, assessment, and screening system for safer alternative chemicals, GreenN (Green Next)
| 評估類型 | 急性毒性 | 全身毒性 - 單次劑量 | 全身毒性 - 重複劑量 | 神經毒性 - 單次劑量 | 皮膚致敏 | 呼吸致敏 | 皮膚刺激 | 眼睛刺激 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 危害評估等級 |
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
中 |
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| SMARTS 結構表示式 | 終點 | 資料來源 | 作者 | 期刊出處 |
|---|
| 性質 | 數值 | 資料來源 |
|---|---|---|
| 沸點 |
-78.464 °C
原文:-78.464 °C (sublimes)
其他來源(3 筆)
|
Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) |
| 熔點 |
-78.5 °C
原文:-109.3 °F (USCG, 1999)
其他來源(5 筆)
|
CAMEO Chemicals |
| 閃火點 | Not applicable | Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) |
| 蒸氣壓 |
99.9915 kPa
原文:750 [mm Hg] @78.599999999999994 °C
其他來源(5 筆)
|
PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy |
| 溶解度 |
1480 mg·L⁻¹
原文:1.48 mg/mL at 25 °C
其他來源(8 筆)
|
Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) |
| 密度 |
1.56 at -110.2 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
其他來源(8 筆)
|
CAMEO Chemicals |
| 分配係數 (LogP) | 0.83 | ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs) |
資料來源:PubChem
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutralization of alkaline waste water with high ammonia content. | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Manufacture of fine chemicals Health services Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment | pH regulating agent | Full capacity — 1990 Denmark | ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Replacement for hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) gases and hydrocarbons with CO2 for cooling systems | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of food products Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment Scientific research and development | Refrigerants | Full capacity — 2008, Denmark | other reasons |
| Use of carbon dioxide as alternative for caffeine extraction | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of food products | Other | In use | CMR neurotoxicant |
| Carbon dioxide as alternative to sterilization using ethylene oxide | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Manufacture of food products | Biocide | In use — Germany | CMR neurotoxicant |
| Tea decaffeination with carbon dioxide as alternative to ethyl acetate extraction | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of food products | Other | In use | physical hazards |
| Facade cleaning using dry ice blasting for monument restoration in Prague | 作為替代品 |
|
Building and construction work | Cleaning agent | In use — Prague | CMR |
| Cleaning of motorbike repair parts using vegetable oil esters | 被替代 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Cleaning agent Solvent | In use — 2004 in Germany | other toxic effects physical hazards CMR |
| Large cooling systems for buildings and industrial plants: Chillers with natural refrigerants. | 作為替代品 |
|
Building and construction work Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Other | Refrigerants | Full capacity | ecotoxicity skin/respiratory sensitizing |
| Extraction of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API’s) and other active organic compounds with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services Other | Other | Full capacity | CMR physical hazards skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects |
| Propylene carbonate and supercritical carbon dioxide as alternative to sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide in semiconductors industry | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment | Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent | In use — USA | CMR |
| Substitution of tetrachloroethylene in dry clean system by liquid carbon dioxide dry cleaning in the garment care industry | 作為替代品 |
|
Other | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — 2004 USA | CMR ED ecotoxicity |
| Supercritical carbon dioxide as alternative to hexane in herbal substances extraction | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services Other | Solvent Other | Full capacity | ED skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity PBT |
| Alternatives to Toxic, VOC, Ozone Depleting and Global Warming Energised Electrical Equipment Cleaners | 作為替代品 |
|
Scientific research and development | Cleaning agent | Full capacity | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity |
| Liquefied gases as alternative to glycol containing fluids used in fog machines | 作為替代品 |
|
Other | Other | In use | other toxic effects |
| Environmental-friendly textile cleaning using wet cleaning or carbon dioxide | 作為替代品 |
|
Other | Other | In use | CMR |
| Substitution of sulphuric acid used for re-pulping process in a paper company | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment | pH regulating agent | In use | skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|