Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
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安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
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| 替代方案 | 類型 | CAS | 應用領域 | 技術可行性 | 市場成熟度 | 來源 |
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SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of PFC in paper with natural greaseproof paper. | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 The alternative to the addition of barrier chemicals commonly used when manufacturing greaseproof paper is a non-chemical alternative called natural greaseproof paper. The cellulose fibres are heavily refined in a mechanical way. This refining creates a very dense surface layer which acts as a natural oil and grease barrier on the paper. No barrier chemical is added and the barrier comes from pure cellulose in the surface layer of the paper. | Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products | Film former Other | Full capacity — Sweden | vPvB |
| Mist suppression with non-PFOS (perfluoro octane sulfonate) surfactants for hard chrome plating | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Plating agent | Pilot study — 29.06.2011 | CMR PBT ecotoxicity |
| A new water repellent surface treatment which contain no fluorocarbons or isocyanates, to be used on textiles and other fibre-based materials. | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) | Finishing agents | Full capacity — March 2012, Sweden | CMR vPvB other toxic effects |
| Potentially environmentally sounder alternatives to PFOS compounds and PFOA | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 The most common types of compounds used: Telomer-based compounds Silicone based compounds Aliphatic alcohols Acrylates Consult the report for further details on each alternative. | Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur Printing and reproduction of recorded media Other | Other | In use | CMR other toxic effects |
| A new fluorine-free (PFC-free) water-repellent for textiles | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Impregnation agent | In use — 2013, Germany | CMR other toxic effects |
| Root cause investigation of PFOS contaminations in leather garments | 被替代 | 未說明 | Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Other | Pilot study | ecotoxicity other reasons |
| Substitution of a reserving agent containing APEOs used in washing process on denim | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Other | In use | ecotoxicity other reasons |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
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