Inks containing 30% acrylic acid, 30% hydroxy-propanoic acid CAS# 79-33-4, 25% bronze powder (copper CAS # 7440-50-8 and tin CAS #7440-31-5, 10% ethanol CAS # 64-17-5 and 4% white spirit.
危害診斷模組
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成，所預測之毒性警示提供參考，仍須與其他資料綜合評估：
- 子結構警示
- 相似性警示
- 交叉參照
- 分類模型
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯，分為以下三類：
- 系統透過美國環保署 ChemView 資料庫整理各化學物工業用途，結合美國環保署更安全化學物質， 建立個別化學品安全替代物清單。化學品可能具有多個工業用途，故系統採手風琴式展開清單， 點選「建議安全替代物」標籤即可展開表格。若用途較為廣泛（例：「商業用途」），清單內可能出現 更精確之工業用途（例：「溶劑」）的安全替代物。若無資訊，可參考「依工業用途（完整清單）」進行人工篩選。
- 依工業用途區分（完整清單）。此清單為整理工業用途較安全化學物，未必可直接替代本頁化學物質。 建議使用此頁籤右上方搜尋欄過濾工業用途再行篩選，例如「抗氧化劑」。資料來源： 美國環保署更安全化學物質成分清單 Safer Chemical Ingredients List
-
依結構相似性分類，需具備：
- 由結構相似性尋找具有相似官能基之化學物質（谷本相關係數 ≥ 0.8），功能可能相近。
- 由風險評估判定為較低風險之化學物質，如等級 3、等級 4，或資料不足（U）。
- 依實際案例探討。資料來源 OECD SAAT
系統依照子結構，列出風險等級為三級（可用、但可尋求更安全替代物）、四級（安全化學物質）、與資料不足（U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級） 說明
下載：
SCIL（CSV格式）
SCIL（XLSX格式）
ZeroPM PFAS（CSV格式）
ZeroPM PFAS（XLSX格式）
SUBSPORT+ 案例替代方案（CSV格式）
SUBSPORT+ 案例替代方案（XLSX格式）
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
此化學物不在 ZeroPM PFAS 替代方案資料庫中。
SUBSPORT+ 替代案例
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例（英文記錄）。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of formaldehyde as a tissue fixative | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services Scientific research and development | Embalming agent | In use — France | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing |
| Substitution of N,N-dimethylformamide with ethanol in analysis of alkaline phosphatases in leukocytes. | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services Scientific research and development | Solvent | Full capacity — 2005 in Sweden | CMR other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Substitution of toluene and butan-1-ol in inks for the printing of plastic bags | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion | Solvent Other | Full capacity — 2007 Spain | other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Substitution of epoxy resins containing naphtalene, ethylbenzene, naphta (heavy aromatic fractions) and titanium dioxide used for the painting of vehicles. | 作為替代品 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Dye | In use — 2007 Spain | CMR ED neurotoxicant |
| Substitution of methanol with ethanol for use in fixation of polyacrylamide gels in analysis of proteins and DNA/RNA. | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services | Other | Full capacity — Sweden | other toxic effects |
| Mercury Assessment and Elimination in Health Care Facilities | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of basic metals, including alloys | Other | In use — 1999-2000 in USA | neurotoxicant other toxic effects |
| Different ways to phase out halocarbons like dichloromethane in various applications. | 作為替代品 |
|
Scientific research and development Building and construction work General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of basic metals, including alloys Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Manufacture of rubber products | Solvent | Partial capacity — Sweden | CMR physical hazards |
| Substitution of gasoline with a combination of ethanol based all-purpose cleaner and window cleaner for cleaning of medical equipment. | 作為替代品 |
|
Scientific research and development Health services | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — Sweden | CMR physical hazards |
| Substitution of formamide with sodium hydroxide and ethanol in denaturation of DNA in the preparation of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services | Other | Full capacity | CMR |
| Substitution of 2-methoxyethanol with ethanol in double esterase analysis of blood samples. | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services Scientific research and development | Other | Full capacity | CMR |
| 70% ethanol as an alternative to formalin in tissue fixation | 作為替代品 |
|
Health services Scientific research and development | Durability agent Embalming agent | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing | |
| Alternative to formaldehyde in fluid preservation of biological specimens. | 被替代 |
|
Scientific research and development | Embalming agent | Pilot study | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing |
| Reduction of VOC emissions in windscreen washers | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of fine chemicals | Antioxidant Cleaning agent | skin/respiratory sensitizing | |
| Alternative to formaldehyde as preservative in water samples | 作為替代品 |
|
Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment Scientific research and development | Durability agent Embalming agent | In use — France | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects physical hazards |
| Alternatives for parquet adhesive products | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of wood and wood products Building and construction work | Sizing agent | In use — 2011 in Germany and other European countries | physical hazards |
| De-icing of car wind screens with aqueous potassium chloride solution | 被替代 |
|
Other | Antifreeze agent | 2012 | CMR neurotoxicant physical hazards |
| Shellac as alternative to bitumen in soft or hard ground etching | 作為替代品 |
|
Printing and reproduction of recorded media Other | Other | In use | CMR |
OECD SAAT 替代方案案例
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單（不隨化學物過濾）。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|