Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
| 評估類型 | 急性毒性 | 全身毒性 - 單次劑量 | 全身毒性 - 重複劑量 | 神經毒性 - 單次劑量 | 皮膚致敏 | 呼吸致敏 | 皮膚刺激 | 眼睛刺激 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 危害評估等級 |
非常高 |
中 |
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
高 |
非常高 |
非常高 |
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternatives to Chromic Acid Cleaners in Laboratories | 作為替代品 |
|
Scientific research and development Health services Other | Cleaning agent | In use — USA | CMR ecotoxicity |
| Substitution of sulphuric acid with hydrochloric acid for degreasing metal before zinc and chromium plating. | 作為替代品 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of basic metals, including alloys | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — Summer 2011 in Denmark | other toxic effects |
| Neutralization of alkaline waste water with high ammonia content. | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Manufacture of fine chemicals Health services Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment | pH regulating agent | Full capacity — 1990 Denmark | ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Controlled hydrodynamic cavitation as alternative to chemical biocides and antiscaling agents | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Technological alternative using patented device for controlled hydrodynamic cavitation as active component and a filtration unit as auxiliary unit. | General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Biocide | In use | skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity |
| Electro-magnetic technology for scale and bio fouling control | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Device creating an oscillating electric field | Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment | Biocide | In use | skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity |
| Hydro-mechanical descaling using scales as abrasive medium as alternative to acid pickling | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Hydro-mechanical technology using collected scale as abrasive material | Manufacture of wood and wood products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Abrasive | Pilot study — 2007 | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|