Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLDA – a green chelate | 被替代 |
|
Agriculture, forestry, fishery Health services | Chelating agent | Full capacity | other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Surface treatment of metals and plastic | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 The document also describes non-chemical alternatives to many processes | Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Chelating agent Defoamer Plating agent | In use | CMR other reasons |
| Targeted improvement of the environmental characteristics of a persistent complexing agent: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) | Other | In use — In 2002 EDDS production achieved 10.000 tons in UK, EU. | PBT vPvB |
| Controlled hydrodynamic cavitation as alternative to chemical biocides and antiscaling agents | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Technological alternative using patented device for controlled hydrodynamic cavitation as active component and a filtration unit as auxiliary unit. | General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Biocide | In use | skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity |
| Electro-magnetic technology for scale and bio fouling control | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Device creating an oscillating electric field | Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment | Biocide | In use | skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity |
| The cleaning of old frescoes with a bacterial suspension | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Bacterial suspension | Scientific research and development | Biocide Solvent Other | In use — 2011 in Spain | other toxic effects |
| Substitution of a floor cleaning product in a company | 被替代 |
|
Other | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — 2000 | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|