Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternatives to Chromic Acid Cleaners in Laboratories | 被替代 |
|
Scientific research and development Health services Other | Cleaning agent | In use — USA | CMR ecotoxicity |
| Substitution of chromium trioxide with silver nitrate (lunar caustic sticks) for cauterisation of blood vessels to stop heavy nosebleeds. | 被替代 |
|
Health services | No technical function | Full capacity — 2006, Sweden | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Cerium oxides as alternative to chromate anticorrosion coatings | 被替代 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Corrosion inhibitor | Pilot study | CMR other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Substitution of chromium trioxide and nickel in the electroplating of sanitary appliances by a nickel free trivalent chromium process to prevent nickel leaching into drinking water | 被替代 |
|
Other | Plating agent | In use | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Substitution of chromium trioxide and nickel in the electroplating of sanitary appliances by a nickel free trivalent chromium process to prevent nickel leaching into drinking water | 被替代 |
|
Other | Plating agent | Pilot study | CMR other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Substitution of chromium trioxide in the electroplating of sanitary appliances by a trivalent chromium process | 被替代 |
|
Other | Plating agent | In use | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|