Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of toluene, xylene and naphtha as solvents for cleaning tools in garages | 被替代 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Solvent | In use — 2006 in Spain | other toxic effects |
| Substitution of toluene and butan-1-ol in inks for the printing of plastic bags | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion | Solvent Other | Full capacity — 2007 Spain | other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Substitution of plastic paints by mineral-based paints in Metro Madrid | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Building and construction work | Dye | Full capacity — 2007 Spain | CMR |
| Substitution of plastic paints by mineral-based paints in Metro Madrid | 被替代 |
|
Other | Reducing agent | Germany | CMR |
| Fire-resistant and flame proof coating for polymeric thermoplastics and thermoset resins. | 被替代 |
|
Building and construction work Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion | Flame retardant | Pilot study | ecotoxicity physical hazards CMR |
| Substitution of toluene used as a solvent during the manufacture of sinks and other stainless-steel articles. | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Solvent | In use — Spain | neurotoxicant physical hazards CMR |
| Extraction of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API’s) and other active organic compounds with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. | 被替代 |
|
Health services Other | Other | Full capacity | CMR physical hazards skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects |
| Substitution of toluene, benzene and cyclohexane in the treatment of leather for footwear manufacture | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Solvent Tanning agent | Full capacity — 2008, Spain | ED skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Replacement of dichloromethane, trichloroethane, acetone and toluene by dibasic esters as cleaning solvent in a yacht company | 被替代 |
|
Agriculture, forestry, fishery Other | Cleaning agent Solvent | In use | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity physical hazards |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|