Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of tetrachloroethylene used in dry clean systems by a professional wet clean system for the garment care industry | 被替代 |
|
Other | Friction agent | Full capacity — 2003 USA | CMR ecotoxicity |
| Substitution of perchloroethylene in dry cleaners’ shops by “wet cleaning” systems. | 被替代 |
|
Other | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — 2008 | CMR ecotoxicity |
| Replacement of chlorinated hydrocarbons with the cleaning of small turned items | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Cleaning agent | In use — 2004 in Germany | CMR ecotoxicity |
| Substitution of tetrachloroethylene in dry clean system by liquid carbon dioxide dry cleaning in the garment care industry | 被替代 |
|
Other | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — 2004 USA | CMR ED ecotoxicity |
| Alternatives to Toxic, VOC, Ozone Depleting and Global Warming Energised Electrical Equipment Cleaners | 被替代 |
|
Scientific research and development | Cleaning agent | Full capacity | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity |
| Water-based technology to produce polyurethane and polyester/polyamide microfibers | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 An alternative technology allowing complete substitution and/or elimination of different organic solvents normally used in this process. | Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur Manufacture of wood and wood products General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Other | Full capacity — Italy 2005 | CMR ED other toxic effects ecotoxicity |
| Ethyl lactate and methyl soyate as bio based alternatives to chlorinated and other petroleum based solvents | 被替代 |
|
Other | Cleaning agent Plating agent Solvent | In use | physical hazards neurotoxicant CMR ED skin/respiratory sensitizing |
| Review of substitutes for asbestos construction products | 被替代 |
|
Building and construction work Other | Other | In use | CMR |
| Alternative for per- and polyfluorinated chemicals on functional coating fabric and the phase out approach | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Other | In use | ecotoxicity other reasons |
| Alternatives to perchloroethylene vapour degreasing for plating operations | 被替代 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Cleaning agent | 2003 in Canada | CMR |
| Five Chemicals Alternatives Assessment Study | 被替代 | 未說明 | Other | Other | ||
| Substitution of perchloroethylene in the cleaning of garments | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Cleaning agent | In use — 2008 in Spain | skin/respiratory sensitizing |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|