Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
| 評估類型 | 急性毒性 | 全身毒性 - 單次劑量 | 全身毒性 - 重複劑量 | 神經毒性 - 單次劑量 | 皮膚致敏 | 呼吸致敏 | 皮膚刺激 | 眼睛刺激 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 危害評估等級 |
非常高 |
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
非常高 |
非常高 |
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of a neurotoxic solvent that contained acetates and acetone used in the cleaning of metal parts | 作為替代品 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Solvent | In use — 2011 en España | neurotoxicant |
| Alternatives to hydrazine in anticorrosion treatment for boilers | 作為替代品 |
|
Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment | Aerating and dearating agents Corrosion inhibitor Deodorizer Reducing agent | In use — France | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing |
| Cleaning of car steering components by injection flooding | 作為替代品 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Cleaning agent Solvent | In use — 2004 in Germany | CMR other toxic effects |
| Cleaning of casings of professional electro tools from release agents | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Cleaning agent | In use — 2009 in Germany | other toxic effects |
| Component cleaning from the waste incineration plant by low-pressure spray washer | 作為替代品 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment | Cleaning agent | Not in use — 2004 to 2009 in Germany | other toxic effects ecotoxicity |
| Substitution of sulfochromatic mixtures | 作為替代品 |
|
Scientific research and development | Cleaning agent | CMR other toxic effects neurotoxicant | |
| The cleaning of old frescoes with a bacterial suspension | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Bacterial suspension | Scientific research and development | Biocide Solvent Other | In use — 2011 in Spain | other toxic effects |
| Substitution of an industrial degreaser containing potassium hydroxide | 被替代 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — 2009, España | skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|