e.g. Benzene, DEHP, 71-43-2, BPA, phthalate

    Acetone

    Chemical structure of PubChem CID 180

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    Chemical Substance Information

    • PubChem CID: 180
    • CAS: 67-64-1
    • UN NO: 1090
    • EC NO: 405-030-1
    • Safety Data Sheet: Link
    • SMILES: CC(=O)C

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    Assessment Type Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Reproductive Toxicity Developmental Toxicity Endocrine Disruption
    Hazard Assessment Level
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    High
    Medium
    High
    High
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    Assessment Type Acute Toxicity Systemic Toxicity - Single Dose Systemic Toxicity - Repeated Dose Neurotoxicity - Single Dose Skin Sensitization Respiratory Sensitization Skin Irritation Eye Irritation
    Hazard Assessment Level
    Very High
    Medium
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    Medium
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    High
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    Assessment Type Acute Aquatic Toxicity Chronic Aquatic Toxicity
    Hazard Assessment Level
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    Insufficient data
    for classification
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    Assessment Type Persistence Bioaccumulation
    Hazard Assessment Level
    Very High
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    Assessment Type Reactivity Flammability
    Hazard Assessment Level
    Insufficient data
    for classification
    High
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    Hazard Diagnostic Modules

    The Hazard Diagnostic Module consists of the following four computational chemistry methods. The predicted toxicity alerts are for reference only and should be evaluated together with other available data.

    1. Substructure Alerts
    2. Similarity Alerts
    3. Read-Across
    4. Classification Models

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    Safer Alternatives

    Safer alternatives are referenced from current safer chemical databases and software logic, divided into the following three categories:

    1. The system compiles industrial uses of chemicals from the US EPA ChemView database and integrates them with the US EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients to create a safer alternatives list for each chemical. Chemicals may have multiple industrial uses, so the system uses an accordion-style display. Click the 'Suggested Safer Alternatives' tab to expand the table. If the use is broad (e.g., 'Commercial use'), the list may include more specific uses (e.g., 'Solvent'). If no information is available, refer to 'By Industrial Use (Full List)' for manual filtering.
    2. Categorized by industrial use (full list). This list contains safer chemicals for industrial uses, not necessarily replacements for the chemical on this page. You may filter by industrial use via the search bar at the top right of this tab, e.g., filter by 'Antioxidants'. Source: Safer Chemical Ingredients List
    3. Categorized by structural similarity, requiring:
      • Find chemicals with similar functional groups based on structural similarity (Tanimoto coefficient ≥ 0.8), likely having similar functions.
      • Chemicals identified as lower risk by risk assessment, such as level 3, level 4, or insufficient data.
      Practical substitution feasibility still requires domain knowledge and reference to physicochemical properties. For insufficient data (U), it means current hazard and risk assessment information is limited; thus, selection should be cautious and toxicology studies should be reviewed.
    4. Based on real-world case studies. Source: OECD SAAT

    Based on substructure, the system lists chemicals with risk levels 3 (usable but safer alternatives may be sought), 4 (safer chemicals), or insufficient data (U: not enough data to determine risk level). Information

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes

    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Risk Level Data Source Notes
    Name CAS Industrial Use Safety Notes
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    This chemical is not listed in the ZeroPM PFAS alternative assessment database.
    SUBSPORT+ substitution case stories

    Real-world substitution cases involving this chemical, from the SUBSPORT+ case story database (English records).

    Case Role of this chemical Alternative Sector Function Implementation Reason for substitution
    Substitution of toluene, xylene and naphtha as solvents for cleaning tools in garages Substituted
    • Non ionic surfactants
    General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Solvent In use — 2006 in Spain other toxic effects
    Substitution of a neurotoxic solvent that contained acetates and acetone used in the cleaning of metal parts Substituted
    • Potassium hydroxide (1310-58-3)
    • Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (7722-88-5)
    • n-Propanol (71-23-8)
    • Ethyl acetate (141-78-6)
    General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Solvent In use — 2011 en España neurotoxicant
    Fire-resistant and flame proof coating for polymeric thermoplastics and thermoset resins. Substituted
    • Ammonium polyphosphate (68333-79-9)
    • Tribetachloroethylphosphate (68411-66-5)
    • Expandable graphite
    • Dipentaerythriol (126-58-9)
    • Tripentaerythritol (78-24-0)
    • Mica, potassium aluminum silicate (12001-26-2)
    • Melamine (108-78-1)
    Building and construction work Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Flame retardant Pilot study ecotoxicity physical hazards CMR
    Alternatives for parquet adhesive products Substituted
    • Parquet adhesive
    Manufacture of wood and wood products Building and construction work Sizing agent In use — 2011 in Germany and other European countries physical hazards
    Removal of contact glue in boat cabins Substituted Not stated Agriculture, forestry, fishery Other Cleaning agent Solvent In use — 2010 neurotoxicant skin/respiratory sensitizing physical hazards
    Substituting Methanol and Borax in gold jewellery production. Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    • Hydrogen (1333-74-0)
    Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other In use skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects
    Cleaning of tools used for polyester resin with propylene carbonate as alternative to acetone Substituted
    • Propylene carbonate (108-32-7)
    General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other Cleaning agent In use — USA physical hazards neurotoxicant
    Safer Alternatives to Solvent Aerosol Automotive Cleaning Products Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    • Soybean oil (8001-22-7)
    General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other Cleaning agent Full capacity — 2004 USA ED ecotoxicity skin/respiratory sensitizing
    Alternatives to Toxic, VOC, Ozone Depleting and Global Warming Energised Electrical Equipment Cleaners Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    • Soybean oil (8001-22-7)
    • Carbon dioxide (124-38-9)
    • Water (7732-18-5)
    Non-chemical alternative In addition to cleaners based on soy, acetone and water, also technical solutions were evaluated and found to perform well. These include high pressure deionised water and carbon dioxide pellet blasting.
    Scientific research and development Cleaning agent Full capacity CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity
    Assessment, development and demonstration of alternatives for parachlorobenzotrifluoride Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    • Soybean oil (8001-22-7)
    • Methyl acetate (79-20-9)
    • Propan-2-ol (67-63-0)
    • Ethane-1,2- diol (107-21-1)
    Building and construction work Scientific research and development Cleaning agent In use — 2006 USA CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing
    Assessment, development and demonstration of alternatives for n-propyl bromide Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    Non-chemical alternative Alternative cleaning processes suggested in this document include laser cleaning, carbon dioxide pellet blasting and deionised water.
    Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Building and construction work Scientific research and development Cleaning agent In use — 2006 USA CMR physical hazards skin/respiratory sensitizing
    Assessment, development and demonstration of alternatives for n-methyl pyrrolidone Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    • Benzyl alcohol (100-51-6)
    Non-chemical alternative This is a report from a project investigating the alternatives to n-methyl pyrrolidone.
    Building and construction work Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment Scientific research and development Cleaning agent Full capacity — 2006 USA physical hazards skin/respiratory sensitizing
    Assessment, development and demonstration of alternatives for 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    • Soybean oil (8001-22-7)
    Non-chemical alternative For printed circuit board cleaning the recommended alternative was to use low solid flux which does not require cleaning, the other option is to use water soluble flux which can be cleaned with deionised water.
    Building and construction work Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment Scientific research and development Cleaning agent In use — 2006 USA physical hazards skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity
    Substitution of toluene, benzene and cyclohexane in the treatment of leather for footwear manufacture Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    Non-chemical alternative Purchase of pre-tanned leather
    Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur Solvent Tanning agent Full capacity — 2008, Spain ED skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards
    Dibasic esters as alternative to acetone in cleaning tools and equipments used for fiberglass polyester laminate Substituted
    • Dibasic esters
    • Dimethyl glutarate (1119-40-0)
    • Dimethyl succinate (106-65-0)
    • Dimethyl adipate (627-93-0)
    Other Cleaning agent In use — USA skin/respiratory sensitizing physical hazards
    Replacement of dichloromethane, trichloroethane, acetone and toluene by dibasic esters as cleaning solvent in a yacht company Substituted
    • Dibasic esters
    • Dimethyl glutarate (1119-40-0)
    • Dimethyl succinate (106-65-0)
    • Dimethyl adipate (627-93-0)
    Agriculture, forestry, fishery Other Cleaning agent Solvent In use CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity physical hazards
    Substitution of acetone used for washing contaminated machine parts Substituted
    • Alcohols, C12-14 (even numbered), ethoxylated propoxylated (68439-51-0)
    Manufacture of fine chemicals Cleaning agent In use neurotoxicant other toxic effects other reasons
    Alternatives to perchloroethylene vapour degreasing for plating operations Used as alternative
    • Acetone (67-64-1)
    Non-chemical alternative Water-based cleaners
    General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Cleaning agent 2003 in Canada CMR
    OECD SAAT alternative case studies

    Full list of OECD SAAT case studies (not filtered by chemical).

    Case Study Name Link Publish Date Publishing Organization Related Products Description