Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of N,N-dimethylformamide with ethanol in analysis of alkaline phosphatases in leukocytes. | 被替代 |
|
Health services Scientific research and development | Solvent | Full capacity — 2005 in Sweden | CMR other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Practical guide for the substitution of hazardous chemicals by less harmful substances in industrial facilities. | 被替代 | 未說明 | Other | Other | CMR neurotoxicant skin/respiratory sensitizing physical hazards | |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide as alternative solvent | 被替代 | 未說明 | Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Manufacture of fine chemicals Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Building and construction work | Solvent | In use | CMR sensitizing |
| Out phasing of dimethyl formamide (DMF) and cobalt dichloride in piping production. | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Other | In use — 2008, Denmark | CMR ecotoxicity skin/respiratory sensitizing |
| Water-based technology to produce polyurethane and polyester/polyamide microfibers | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 An alternative technology allowing complete substitution and/or elimination of different organic solvents normally used in this process. | Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur Manufacture of wood and wood products General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Other | Full capacity — Italy 2005 | CMR ED other toxic effects ecotoxicity |
| Substitution of a chemical based on C6-fluorocarbons with a PFC-free chemical in the manufacture of water-repellent textiles | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Other | In use — Year: 2016 | ecotoxicity other reasons |
| Water-based PU coating technology for textiles | 被替代 | 非化學品替代 Water-based PU coating technology for textiles | Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Other | In use — 2015 China | CMR |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|