Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
| 評估類型 | 急性毒性 | 全身毒性 - 單次劑量 | 全身毒性 - 重複劑量 | 神經毒性 - 單次劑量 | 皮膚致敏 | 呼吸致敏 | 皮膚刺激 | 眼睛刺激 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 危害評估等級 |
中 |
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
中 |
資料不足
|
資料不足
|
中 |
高 |
危害診斷模組是由以下四種計算化學方法構成,所預測之毒性警示提供參考,仍須與其他資料綜合評估:
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
安全替代物參考目前安全替代資料庫與軟體運作邏輯,分為以下三類:
系統依照子結構,列出風險等級為三級(可用、但可尋求更安全替代物)、四級(安全化學物質)、與資料不足(U、無足夠資料可供判別風險等級) 說明
| 名稱 | CAS | 工業用途 | 安全性 | 註解 |
|---|
SUBSPORT+ 案例資料庫中與本化學物相關的實際替代案例(英文記錄)。
| 案例 | 本化學物的角色 | 替代方案 | 產業 | 功能 | 實施狀況 | 替代理由 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of a naphtha-based solvent in the cleaning of printing rolls | 被替代 |
|
Printing and reproduction of recorded media | Solvent | Full capacity — 2008 in Spain | CMR |
| Substitution of toluene and butan-1-ol in inks for the printing of plastic bags | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion | Solvent Other | Full capacity — 2007 Spain | other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Substitution of epoxy resins containing naphtalene, ethylbenzene, naphta (heavy aromatic fractions) and titanium dioxide used for the painting of vehicles. | 被替代 |
|
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment | Dye | In use — 2007 Spain | CMR ED neurotoxicant |
| Butan-1-ol for chemical purification of pharmaceutical product was replaced by 1-methoxypropan-2-ol | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Manufacture of fine chemicals | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — 1988, Denmark | skin/respiratory sensitizing physical hazards |
| Out phasing of dimethyl formamide (DMF) and cobalt dichloride in piping production. | 作為替代品 |
|
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Other | Other | In use — 2008, Denmark | CMR ecotoxicity skin/respiratory sensitizing |
| Comparison of surface treatment agents for wood, focusing on chemical hazards | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of wood and wood products Building and construction work | Plating agent Other | In use — 2009 in Netherlands, Germany, Finland, France and other European countries | CMR neurotoxicant |
| Alternatives for primer for use on concrete | 被替代 |
|
Building and construction work | Other | In use — 2010 in Germany and other European countries | CMR physical hazards |
| Substitution of toluene, benzene and cyclohexane in the treatment of leather for footwear manufacture | 被替代 |
|
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur | Solvent Tanning agent | Full capacity — 2008, Spain | ED skin/respiratory sensitizing other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
OECD SAAT 案例完整清單(不隨化學物過濾)。
| 實例探討名稱 | 連結 | 發佈日期 | 發佈單位 | 相關產品 | 敘述 |
|---|