| Name |
CAS |
Industrial Use |
Safety |
Risk Level |
Data Source |
Notes |
| Name |
CAS |
Industrial Use |
Safety |
Risk Level |
Data Source |
Notes |
| Name |
CAS |
Industrial Use |
Safety |
Risk Level |
Data Source |
Notes |
| Name |
CAS |
Industrial Use |
Safety |
Risk Level |
Data Source |
Notes |
| Name |
CAS |
Industrial Use |
Safety |
Risk Level |
Data Source |
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| Name |
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| Name |
CAS |
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Notes |
This chemical is not listed in the ZeroPM PFAS alternative assessment database.
SUBSPORT+ substitution case stories
Real-world substitution cases involving this chemical, from the SUBSPORT+ case story database (English records).
| Case |
Role of this chemical |
Alternative |
Sector |
Function |
Implementation |
Reason for substitution |
|
Different ways to phase out halocarbons like dichloromethane in various applications.
|
Used as alternative
|
-
Ethanol
(64-17-5)
-
Water
(7732-18-5)
-
Terpenes
-
Nitrogen
(7727-37-9)
-
Sodium carbonate
(497-19-8)
-
Sodium hydroxide
(1310-73-2)
-
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene
(526-73-8)
Non-chemical alternative
Some of the alternatives proposed in this study are non-chemical. Among the more general solutions are the reduction of unnecessary cleaning and degreasing and sometimes even a total change in production or manufacturing procedures. Other, more specific solutions included cleaning processes using inert gas and the utilization of high performance mixture heads. In paint stripping, general chemical alternatives have been proposed, these include acidic-, or alkaline stripping, pyrolysis and fluidized bed stripping.
|
Scientific research and development Building and construction work General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of basic metals, including alloys Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion Manufacture of rubber products |
Solvent |
Partial capacity — Sweden |
CMR physical hazards |
|
Laser cleaning of waffle irons in production line
|
Substituted
|
Non-chemical alternative
Laser cleaning (solid-state laser)
|
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of food products Other |
Cleaning agent |
In use — 2004 in Germany |
other toxic effects |
|
Alternatives for accelerating admixtures for sprayed concrete
|
Substituted
|
-
Aluminium sulfate hydrate
(17927-65-0)
|
Building and construction work |
Other |
In use |
other toxic effects |
OECD SAAT alternative case studies
Full list of OECD SAAT case studies (not filtered by chemical).
| Case Study Name |
Link |
Publish Date |
Publishing Organization |
Related Products |
Description |