Searching, assessment, and screening system for safter alternative chemicals, SAS
| Assessment Type | Carcinogenicity | Mutagenicity | Reproductive Toxicity | Developmental Toxicity | Endocrine Disruption |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard Assessment Level |
Insufficient data
|
Low |
Insufficient data
|
Medium |
Insufficient data
|
| Assessment Type | Acute Toxicity | Systemic Toxicity - Single Dose | Systemic Toxicity - Repeated Dose | Neurotoxicity - Single Dose | Skin Sensitization | Respiratory Sensitization | Skin Irritation | Eye Irritation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard Assessment Level |
Very High |
Medium |
Insufficient data
|
Medium |
Insufficient data
|
Insufficient data
|
High |
Very High |
| Assessment Type | Acute Aquatic Toxicity | Chronic Aquatic Toxicity |
|---|---|---|
| Hazard Assessment Level |
Insufficient data
|
Insufficient data
|
| Assessment Type | Persistence | Bioaccumulation |
|---|---|---|
| Hazard Assessment Level |
Insufficient data
|
Insufficient data
|
| Assessment Type | Reactivity | Flammability |
|---|---|---|
| Hazard Assessment Level |
Insufficient data
|
Medium |
The Hazard Diagnostic Module consists of the following four computational chemistry methods. The predicted toxicity alerts are for reference only and should be evaluated together with other available data.
| Smarts | Endpoint | Source | Author | Journal |
|---|
Safer alternatives are referenced from current safer chemical databases and software logic, divided into the following three categories:
Based on substructure, the system lists chemicals with risk levels 3 (usable but safer alternatives may be sought), 4 (safer chemicals), or insufficient data (U: not enough data to determine risk level). Information
| Name | CAS | Industrial Use | Safety | Risk Level | Data Source | Notes |
|---|
| Name | CAS | Industrial Use | Safety | Risk Level | Data Source | Notes |
|---|
| Name | CAS | Industrial Use | Safety | Risk Level | Data Source | Notes |
|---|
| Name | CAS | Industrial Use | Safety | Risk Level | Data Source | Notes |
|---|
| Name | CAS | Industrial Use | Safety | Risk Level | Data Source | Notes |
|---|
| Name | CAS | Industrial Use | Safety | Risk Level | Data Source | Notes |
|---|
| Name | CAS | Industrial Use | Safety | Notes |
|---|
Real-world substitution cases involving this chemical, from the SUBSPORT+ case story database (English records).
| Case | Role of this chemical | Alternative | Sector | Function | Implementation | Reason for substitution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substitution of toluene and butan-1-ol in inks for the printing of plastic bags | Substituted |
|
Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion | Solvent Other | Full capacity — 2007 Spain | other toxic effects ecotoxicity physical hazards |
| Butan-1-ol for chemical purification of pharmaceutical product was replaced by 1-methoxypropan-2-ol | Substituted |
|
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products) Manufacture of fine chemicals | Cleaning agent | Full capacity — 1988, Denmark | skin/respiratory sensitizing physical hazards |
| Surface treatment panels for walls and ceilings | Substituted |
|
Manufacture of wood and wood products Building and construction work | Plating agent | In use — 2011 | CMR PBT skin/respiratory sensitizing ecotoxicity |
| Surface treatment of plywood | Substituted |
|
Manufacture of wood and wood products Building and construction work | Plating agent | In use — 2011 | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing PBT ecotoxicity |
| Surface treatment in wood working industry | Substituted |
|
Manufacture of wood and wood products | Plating agent | In use — 2011 | CMR skin/respiratory sensitizing PBT ecotoxicity |
| Enzymatic processes versus chemical processes in the preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid | Substituted |
|
Health services Scientific research and development | Other | In use | CMR neurotoxicant other toxic effects ecotoxicity |
Full list of OECD SAAT case studies (not filtered by chemical).
| Case Study Name | Link | Publish Date | Publishing Organization | Related Products | Description |
|---|